See torc on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "necklace",
"word": "torque"
}
],
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],
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"Alternative spelling of torque (“necklace”)."
],
"id": "en-torc-en-noun-en:Q397447",
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],
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{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torque"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*torcō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian toarce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *torcō, from Latin torqueō. Compare Romanian toarce, torc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortsi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torse",
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]
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"to spin (yarn)"
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{
"word": "turtseri"
},
{
"word": "tors"
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{
"word": "stãcor"
},
{
"word": "turte"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boar meat, brawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "boar meat, brawn",
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warthog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "warthog",
"word": "torc na bhfaithní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "little, young, boar; small corpulent person",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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],
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"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "toirc",
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],
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{
"word": "torclach"
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],
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],
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"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/"
}
],
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "toirc",
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},
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{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
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{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "torc",
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{
"form": "toirc",
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},
{
"form": "a thoirc",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a thorca",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toirc",
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]
},
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "leis an torc",
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},
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
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],
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"torque (a rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy))"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"sounds": [
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],
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}
{
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],
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"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "torc"
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuirc",
"acc_pl": "turcu",
"dat_sg": "turc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "turcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "torcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "turc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "sga:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"id": "en-torc-sga-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "sga:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chieftain, hero"
],
"id": "en-torc-sga-noun-bDVvw~X5",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "torc"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuirc",
"acc_pl": "turcu",
"dat_sg": "turc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "turcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "torcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "turc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "sga:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "sga:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
],
"id": "en-torc-sga-noun-nvt1RG4-",
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English:_Q397447"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-torc-ro-verb-RtJgqf7I",
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 13 11 1 1 13 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 13 11 1 0 13 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-torc-ro-verb-tC-o6xz5",
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"id": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "tuirc",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "tuirc",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "tuirc",
"pl": "tuirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "gd:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "gd:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torc allaidh"
},
{
"word": "torc fiadhaich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"id": "en-torc-gd-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*torcō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian toarce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *torcō, from Latin torqueō. Compare Romanian toarce, torc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortsi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torse",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "torcu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "torse",
"pres3s": "tortsi"
},
"expansion": "torc (third-person singular tortsi, participle torse)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "turtseri"
},
{
"word": "tors"
},
{
"word": "stãcor"
},
{
"word": "turte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (yarn)"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "torcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torc (plural torcs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "necklace",
"word": "torque"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of torque (“necklace”)."
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English:_Q397447"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q397447"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q397447"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torque"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Jewelry",
"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "boar meat, brawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "boar meat, brawn",
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"english": "warthog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "warthog",
"word": "torc na bhfaithní"
},
{
"english": "boarhound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "boarhound",
"word": "torc-chú"
},
{
"english": "little, young, boar; small corpulent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "little, young, boar; small corpulent person",
"word": "torcán"
},
{
"english": "boar-spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "boar-spear",
"word": "torcshleá"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"id": "boar",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 torc”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc (“boar”), from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild boar (Sus scrofa)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
],
[
"Sus scrofa",
"Sus scrofa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portly, corpulent, person; man of substance"
],
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"corpulent",
"corpulent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
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{
"word": "torclach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
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"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
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{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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[
"torque",
"torque#English:_Q397447"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
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"(historical) torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
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"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
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],
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{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "declension-1",
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]
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{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoirc",
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thorca",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "torc",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "toirc",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an torc",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toirc",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an torc",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don torc",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toirc",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
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},
{
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"3": "toirc"
},
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Mechanics",
"ga:Physics"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
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[
"torque",
"torque#English:_Q48103"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"moment of force",
"moment of force"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"foot-pound",
"foot-pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy))"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
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{
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"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Jewelry",
"sga:Pigs"
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},
{
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "torc",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
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"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"dual"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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"dual"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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{
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{
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"dat_du3": "",
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"dat_pl2": "",
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"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
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"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"chieftain"
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[
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"hero"
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
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"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Jewelry",
"sga:Pigs"
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],
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"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"dual"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"dual"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
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]
},
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
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"source": "mutation",
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"mutation"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"acc_du3": "",
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"acc_pl3": "",
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"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
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"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "turc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English:_Q397447"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "torc allaidh"
},
{
"word": "torc fiadhaich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"id": "wild boar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "tuirc",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "tuirc",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "tuirc",
"pl": "tuirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male animals",
"gd:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torc meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torc/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.